EVIDENCE OS / DELIVERY SAMPLE

Rectal cancer: chemotherapy or chemoradiation first?

Real sources · Illustrative request · Sample version

Customer question

Illustrative situation: a patient with stage II/III rectal cancer receives two total-neoadjuvant sequence proposals and values organ preservation.

What do the sequences show about organ preservation, disease-free survival and surveillance?

Compare goals and prerequisites. OPRA organ-preservation results are not an individual probability of cure.

OPRA: 5-year TME-free survival

Chemotherapy → chemoradiation — 39 %

95% CI 32–48%

Chemoradiation → consolidation chemotherapy — 54 %

95% CI 46–62%

Published estimates; TME-free survival is not overall survival. Randomized phase II trial; sequence did not show a survival difference.

Analysis excerpt

CheckFinding / sample contentUse
Study answerTwo sequences examined organ preservation and oncologic outcomesKeep organ preservation separate from disease-free survival
Patient fitMRI, response assessment and surveillance feasibility are absent hereAsk the treating oncology/surgical team to review
Consultation questionWhen is watch-and-wait appropriate and how is failure managed?Confirm monitoring and salvage plans before shared decisions

Delivery manifest

FileFormatContents
Route comparison examplePDFTwo routes with population, outcomes, risks and missing facts
Consultation questions and source tablePDF / CSVClinician source locations; family explanation of endpoints and open questions

This is an illustrative formal delivery manifest. This pack supplies an HTML report, CSV tables and a source register. Agree formal formats, quantities and scope in the quote.

Acceptance criteria

Sources

  1. OPRA randomized phase II trial: long-term results (JCO, 2024)
    https://ascopubs.org/doi/10.1200/JCO.23.01208