Question first
Define the users, purpose, available information and decision date.
A defined taskEvidence OS supports medical evidence synthesis, research collaboration and institutional evidence projects. We scope major treatment decisions, cancer and rare conditions, surgery, mental wellbeing, health products, guidelines and policy around defined inputs, review and deliverables.
Define the users, purpose, available information and decision date.
A defined taskKeep sources, methods, gaps and uncertainty together.
Ready for review and handoverPrice by workload, professional review and update frequency. Acceptance does not depend on a favourable result.
Agree before startingReview clinical and research experience, public papers and project responsibilities.
Team & responsibilitiesA systematic review and meta-analysis of preoperative social connection and postoperative outcomes. Explore the research scope, methods and limitations.
Explore the research caseAuthor-provided manuscript v1. Own research, not a paid customer engagement.Agree the scope, deliverables and review responsibilities before commissioning work.
Trace a clinical question to the research and distinguish effect size, certainty and the population.
NLM / NIH
Check papers, abstracts and original sourcesFind literature for a clinical question and inspect authors, publication dates, abstracts and full-text links.
PubMed provides citations and abstracts, not journal full text. Access depends on the publisher or archive.
Read the official descriptionCochrane
Read systematic reviews and plain-language summariesExplore a question’s research synthesis and the confidence researchers have in the findings.
Plain-language summaries are public; full-review access varies. Applicability still depends on the population and question.
Cochrane · Chapter 14
Show effect size and confidence separatelyPresent important outcomes, relative and absolute effects, available data and certainty, with reasons for downgrading.
GRADE evaluates a body of evidence for a particular outcome. Database inclusion or one study does not automatically establish high certainty.
These references support problem definition and evidence appraisal. Your conclusions still require project-specific sources and professional review.